奥利洪岛 Olkhon Island：萨满石、萨满柱 Shaman Rock，Shaman Pillars

萨满岩，又名布尔汗岩（Burkhan Cape），位于奥利洪岛西岸的胡日尔村旁，是贝加尔湖最著名的地标之一。这块巨大的岩石矗立在湖边，高约30米，因其独特的形态和深厚的宗教意义而闻名。在布里亚特人的萨满教信仰中，萨满岩被视为神灵的居所和能量中心，是连接人间与灵界的“世界之柱”。

传说中，萨满会在此举行仪式，与神灵沟通、祈求庇佑。如今，萨满岩仍是当地原住民和游客心中的圣地，岩石上常可见到彩色布条（祈愿带）和祭品。这里也是观赏贝加尔湖日出日落的绝佳地点，吸引着无数摄影爱好者和自然爱好者。

Shaman Rock, also known as Burkhan Cape, stands on the western shore of Olkhon Island near the village of Khuzhir. This iconic white-grey rock formation is one of Lake Baikal's most sacred sites, revered by the indigenous Buryat people. According to legend, the spirit of Lake Baikal resides in a cave within the rock, making it a historic place of worship and ritual. Today, it draws visitors for its breathtaking views—especially during sunrise and sunset—and in winter, it’s a stunning scene framed by the frozen lake.

奥利洪岛（Olkhon Island）与萨满文化

作为贝加尔湖最大的岛屿，奥利洪岛被萨满教徒视为“世界的中心”，其原始的自然景观与神秘信仰交织，形成了独特的文化景观。无论是萨满岩的壮丽还是萨满柱的庄严，都展现了人类与自然、灵性共存的古老智慧。

Olkhon Island & Shamanic Culture:

As the largest island in Lake Baikal, Olkhon is considered the "spiritual heart" of Shamanism. Its pristine landscapes and mystical traditions create a unique cultural tapestry. Both the majestic Shaman Rock and the solemn Shaman Pillars embody ancient wisdom, reflecting humanity’s harmonious coexistence with nature and the spiritual realm.

.

萨满柱

也称为Serge柱，萨满柱位于奥利洪岛的萨满岩附近，是由13根木柱或石柱组成的祭祀场所，象征萨满教中的13层天界。这些柱子通常缠绕着彩色布条，代表祈祷和与神灵的联结。每根柱子对应不同的自然元素或神灵，是萨满仪式中重要的媒介。信徒们在此献祭、许愿，认为柱子能传递他们的祈求至天地之间。萨满柱不仅体现了布里亚特人对自然的敬畏，也是奥利洪岛作为萨满教圣地的核心标志。

The Shaman Pillars, situated near Shaman Rock on Olkhon Island, consist of 13 wooden or stone pillars that form a ceremonial site symbolizing the 13 layers of heaven in Shamanic cosmology. These pillars are often wrapped with colorful cloth ribbons, representing prayers and connections to the spirits. Each pillar is associated with a specific natural element or deity, serving as a vital medium in Shamanic rituals. Devotees visit to make offerings and wishes, believing the pillars channel their prayers between earth and sky. The Shaman Pillars not only reflect the Buryat people’s reverence for nature but also stand as a central symbol of Olkhon Island’s role as a sacred hub of Shamanism.